VIETNAMESE Keyboard Stickers - Labels - Overlays with Blue Characters for White Computer Keyboard. Brand: Aramedia. Make sure this fits by entering your model number. Graphic May Vary. Vietnamese White Overlays (White ink on clear overlay for black or Dark colored keyboards) Overlays are manufactured of durable Lexan.They won't tear, crack, discolor, or slip off. Vietnamese keyboard: Off Virtual keyboard. Alpha alpha rays alphabet alphabetic alphabetical alphabetically alphabetise alphabetised alphabetize alphameric more. Loading the keyboard layout, please wait. The Vietnamese alphabet is the modern writing system for the Vietnamese language. It uses the Latin script based on Romance languages, in particular, the Portuguese alphabet, with some digraphs and the addition of nine accent marks or diacritics – four of them to create sounds and the other five to indicate tone. These many diacritics, often two on the same vowel, make written Vietnamese recognizable among localized variants of Latin alphabets.
Vietnamese is the official language of Vietnam spoken by 90% of the Vietnamese people. According to historical documents, Vietnamese alphabet has the root from the Latin on with some addition and deduction of letters. Therefore, it is quite easy to learn how to write Vietnamese but it is difficult to learn how to speak it out. Read on to gain a deeper understanding of the Vietnamese alphabet and pronunciation which will be useful for your Vietnam vacation.
Sharepoint 2013 enterprise product key 2007. Vietnamese Alphabet of 29 Letters
History of Vietnamese Alphabet
Vietnamese is a native language derived from the civilization of agriculture, where today is the northern part of the Red River and the Ma River in Vietnam. According to the explanation of A. G. Haudricourt in 1954, the Viet-Muong language group in the early Christian era was a language or dialect without tone. Later, through the process of interaction with the Chinese language and especially with the linguistic Tai-Kadai language, which has a highly developed tone system, the tone system in Vietnamese appeared and formed as today, according to the rules of tone formation.
The appearance of tones began around the sixth century (the northern period in the history of Vietnam) with three tones and stable developed in the 12th century (the Ly Dynasty) with 6 tones. Then, some initial consonants change until now. In the process of change, the final consonants go to change the syllabic endings and the initial consonant moves from mixed unvoiced and voiced consonant to separation.
The phonology of 29 Letters in Vietnamese Alphabet
Learn Vietnamese Alphabet
The Vietnamese alphabet consists of 29 letters. In the Vietnamese alphabet, there are:
11 single vowels: a, ă, â, e, ê, i, o, ô, ơ, u, ư, y.
3 phonetic pairs with different writings: ia – yê – iê, ua – uô, ưa – ươ.
The remaining letters are called consonants. Most of them are 1 letter, in which 9 consonants are composed of 2 letters: ph, th, tr, gi, ch, nh, ng, kh, gh. There is a consonant with 3 letters: ngh.
The following pronunciation guide will help foreigners who want to learn Vietnamese to learn and capture information about the Vietnamese alphabet in the easiest way.
Vietnamese Alphabet & Pronunciation
Vietnamese is a native language derived from the civilization of agriculture, where today is the northern part of the Red River and the Ma River in Vietnam. According to the explanation of A. G. Haudricourt in 1954, the Viet-Muong language group in the early Christian era was a language or dialect without tone. Later, through the process of interaction with the Chinese language and especially with the linguistic Tai-Kadai language, which has a highly developed tone system, the tone system in Vietnamese appeared and formed as today, according to the rules of tone formation.
The appearance of tones began around the sixth century (the northern period in the history of Vietnam) with three tones and stable developed in the 12th century (the Ly Dynasty) with 6 tones. Then, some initial consonants change until now. In the process of change, the final consonants go to change the syllabic endings and the initial consonant moves from mixed unvoiced and voiced consonant to separation.
The phonology of 29 Letters in Vietnamese Alphabet
Learn Vietnamese Alphabet
The Vietnamese alphabet consists of 29 letters. In the Vietnamese alphabet, there are:
11 single vowels: a, ă, â, e, ê, i, o, ô, ơ, u, ư, y.
3 phonetic pairs with different writings: ia – yê – iê, ua – uô, ưa – ươ.
The remaining letters are called consonants. Most of them are 1 letter, in which 9 consonants are composed of 2 letters: ph, th, tr, gi, ch, nh, ng, kh, gh. There is a consonant with 3 letters: ngh.
The following pronunciation guide will help foreigners who want to learn Vietnamese to learn and capture information about the Vietnamese alphabet in the easiest way.
Vietnamese Alphabet & Pronunciation
Vietnamese Alphabet | English Sound | Pronunciation Example |
a | α: | ‘a' as in father |
â | ɜ | ‘u' as in but |
ă | α | ‘a' as in hat |
b | ɓ | ‘b' as in big |
c | k | ‘c' as in cat |
d | z, j | ‘z' as in zoo (north), ‘y' as in yes (south) |
đ | ɗ | ‘d' as in done |
e | ε | ‘e' as in get |
ê | e | ‘a' as in mate |
g | ɣ | ‘g' as in good |
h | h | ‘h' as in house |
i | i | ‘i' as in machine |
k | k | ‘c' as in cat |
l | l | ‘l' as in life |
m | m | ‘m' as in man |
n | n | ‘n' as in nice |
o | ɔ | ‘o' as in hot |
ô | o | ‘oa' as in boat |
ơ | ɜ: | ‘u' as in fur |
p | p | ‘p' as in pet |
r | z, ɹ | ‘z' as in zoo (north), ‘r' as in ring (south) |
s | s, ∫ | ‘s' as in sore (north), ‘s' as in sure (south) |
t | t | ‘t' as in stop |
u | ʊ | ‘oo' as in boot |
ư | ɨ | ‘oo' as in boot |
v | v, j | ‘v' as in van (north), ‘y' as in yes (south) |
x | s | ‘s' as in sore |
y | i | ‘I' as in pin |
Other Vietnamese Letter Combinations
Letter | English Sound | Pronunciation Example |
gh | ɣ | ‘g' as in good |
gi | z, j | ‘z' as in zoo (north), ‘y' as in yes (south) |
kh | kh, x | ‘ch' as in the German Bach |
ng | ŋ | ‘ng' as in singer |
ngh | ŋ | ‘ng' as in singer |
nh | ɲ | ‘ny' as in canyon |
ph | f | ‘f' as in find |
qu | kw | ‘qu' as in queue |
th | th | ‘t' as in top |
tr | t∫, ʈɽ | ‘ch' as in church (north), ‘tr' as in tree (south) |
ch | t∫, c | ‘ch' as in church |
Vietnamese Diphthongs & Triphthongs
See Full List On Altcodeunicode.com
Letter | IPA |
ai | [aĭ] |
ay | [ɛi] |
ây | [ei] |
ao | [ɑu̯] |
au | [au̯] |
âu | [əu̯] |
eo | [ɛu̯] |
ia | [iə] |
iê | [iə] |
iêu | [iəu̯] |
iu | [iu̯] |
oa | [wɑ] |
oai | [wɑĭ] |
oă | [wa] |
oe | [wɛ] |
oi | [ɔi] |
ôi | [oi] |
ơi | [ɤĭ] |
ua | [uə] |
ưa | [ɯə] |
uô | [uə] |
ươ | [ɯə] |
ui | [uĭ] |
uôi | [uəĭ] |
uâ | [wə] |
uê | [we] |
uơ | [wɤ] |
uy | [wi] |
uyê | [wiə] |
ưi | [ɯĭ] |
ươi | [ɯəi] |
ưu | [ɯu̯] |
The Tones of Vietnamese Alphabet
Vietnamese is a tonal language, each syllable of Vietnamese carry a tone. Due to the reason that the tone of the Vietnamese language in the national language is indicated by the bar mark, also known as 'dấu', so some people used to call the tone of the Vietnamese is 'dấu'. The Vietnamese language has 6 tones which are noted as follows:
Vietnamese Keyboard Download
Tones | Vowels with diacritic | |
mid-level, ˧ | unmarked | A/a, Ă/ă, Â/â, E/e, Ê/ê, I/i, O/o, Ô/ô, Ơ/ơ, U/u, Ư/ư, Y/y |
low falling, ˨˩ | grave accent | À/à, Ằ/ằ, Ầ/ầ, È/è, Ề/ề, Ì/ì, Ò/ò, Ồ/ồ, Ờ/ờ, Ù/ù, Ừ/ừ, Ỳ/ỳ |
mid falling, ˧˩ (Northern); dipping, ˨˩˥ (Southern) | hook above | Ả/ả, Ẳ/ẳ, Ẩ/ẩ, Ẻ/ẻ, Ể/ể, Ỉ/ỉ, Ỏ/ỏ, Ổ/ổ, Ở/ở, Ủ/ủ, Ử/ử, Ỷ/ỷ |
glottalized rising, ˧˥ˀ(Northern); same as Hỏi tone (Southern) | tilde | Ã/ã, Ẵ/ẵ, Ẫ/ẫ, Ẽ/ẽ, Ễ/ễ, Ĩ/ĩ, Õ/õ, Ỗ/ỗ, Ỡ/ỡ, Ũ/ũ, Ữ/ữ, Ỹ/ỹ |
high rising, ˧˥ | acute accent | Á/á, Ắ/ắ, Ấ/ấ, É/é, Ế/ế, Í/í, Ó/ó, Ố/ố, Ớ/ớ, Ú/ú, Ứ/ứ, Ý/ý |
glottalized falling, ˧˨ˀ(Northern); low rising, ˩˧(Southern) | dot belw | Ạ/ạ, Ặ/ặ, Ậ/ậ, Ẹ/ẹ, Ệ/ệ, Ị/ị, Ọ/ọ, Ộ/ộ, Ợ/ợ, Ụ/ụ, Ự/ự, Ỵ/ỵ |